Archive for December, 2018

Help Reduce Food Waste

2018/12/10

Tom Vilsack was Secretary of Agriculture from 2009 until 2017. In 2013 he called on both the public sector and private industry to reduce food waste. He said the USDA was going to:

  • “Develop a nationwide social media campaign with our partners to focus on precisely what the use by date and the sell by date means so that folks don’t discard food prematurely.”
  • “Continue to use our social media to develop a new food storage application that will give people up to date information on how and best to store food and what constitutes safe or unsafe food.”
  • “Work with our school lunch program to reduce food waste in our schools.”
  • “Look for ways we can increase donations of imported fresh produce that for whatever reason don’t meet our marketing order standards.”

VILSACK SAID THAT WASTING FOOD IS A MORAL ISSUE
IN A NATION WHERE THERE ARE HUNGRY PEOPLE.

He said that “part of this is thinking about portion sizes.”

How many times have you gone to a restaurant and have been served much more than you can eat? My wife has a solution. She literally cuts her meal in half before she starts and eats exactly half — what will-power! On other occasions, we order two soups or salads and split one entrée so we have no leftovers.

Vilsack also said that “understanding precisely what the food safety rules are so that you are not discarding food that would otherwise would be healthy and nutritious for your family.”

How many times have you brought home leftovers to weeks later find it hidden in the back of the fridge?  Our solution: take a piece of masking tape and date the container.  Depending on the type of food, throw it out within 3-4 days or a week if it hasn’t been eaten in a timely manner.  Stores do stock rotation based on “best by” dates.  You can do the same in your refrigerator and freezer with your store-bought or leftover food.

There are other things you can do to keep your family safe from foodborne illness.  As the USDA, FDA, CDC and Ad Council public service announcements say: Clean, Separate, Cook and Chill.

4-simple-steps
http://www.foodsafety.gov

 

In 2016 Vilsack said “Forty percent of the food grown in the country is wasted. That amounts to 133 billion pounds of food wasted. That is billion with a B. Considering we have about 45 million people receiving assistance through SNAP, I believe this is a tremendous opportunity for us to take a closer look at our food chain, and figure out a way to ensure that food grown in this country reaches the dinner table and not the trashcan.”

At a food waste summit in 2016, Secretary Vilsack commented that “avoiding food waste loss could save U.S. families on average $1,500 a year, and limiting food waste globally could help prevent hunger and malnourishment in the 825 to 850 million people worldwide who are not getting adequate food.”He went on to say “Tackling food waste in this country is, and should be a nonpartisan issue that will be most successful by engaging everyone in the food chain, from the field to the table. It will take the collaboration of all stakeholders to be successful.”

 

So I ask: What are YOU doing to help reduce food waste?

SOURCES

Ending Food Waste, David Robert Lambert, June 7, 2013
https://lambertdrl.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/ending-food-waste/

Food Waste from Field to Table, U.S. House of Representatives Hearing, 114 Congress,
Serial No. 114-52, May 25, 2016 (accessed 12/10/2018)
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-114hhrg20309/html/CHRG-114hhrg20309.htm


Expiration Dates, or lack thereof, David Robert Lambert, November 7, 2018
https://lambertdrl.wordpress.com/2018/11/07/expiration-dates-or-lack-thereof/

Churches are in the Fellowship Business

2018/12/07

In 2000, Congress found that houses of worship, particularly those of minority religions and start-up churches, were disproportionately affected, and in fact often were actively discriminated against, by local land use decisions. Congress also found that, as a whole, religious institutions were treated worse than comparable secular institutions. Congress further found that zoning authorities frequently were placing excessive burdens on the ability of congregations to exercise their faiths in violation of the Constitution.

As research into food safety laws and regulations, on 12/07/2018 I did a Google Search on several terms that relate to church kitchens and church activities.  I am not trying to be the food safety police; I’m just collecting publicly available information to make the point that churches and other houses of worship are in the fellowship business and onerous Montgomery County, Maryland, food safety requirements are putting, as RLUIPA 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc et seq. says, “substantial burden” on them rather than the “least restrictive means.”  Such strict restrictions do not appear in the Code of Maryland.

I did the following searches and have captured and reviewed the first 5 pages of each search result:

church pancake breakfast maryland – Google Search
About 1,070,000 results, typical entries include:

  • St. Paul’s United Methodist Church (Pancake Breakfast)
  • Saint Paul Catholic Church (Monthly Pancake Breakfast)
  • Meadow Branch Church (Pancake-Breakfasts)
  • Calvary United Methodist Church (Pancake Breakfast Fundraiser)
  • Hughes Memorial Presbyterian (Christmas Bazaar, Pancake Breakfast & Visit with Santa)
  • Church of the Ascension (Country Breakfast Buffet)
  • Calvary United Methodist Church (Pancake Breakfast/Yard Sale)
  • etc.

church spaghetti supper maryland – Google Search
About 339,000 results, typical entries include:

  • St. Leo the Great Roman Catholic Church (Ravioli & Spaghetti Dinners)
  • Bethel Presbyterian Church (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • Johnsville United Methodist Church (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • St. Matthias Church (Spaghetti Dinner/Holiday Bazaar)
  • Church of the Nativity (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • St Luke’s Episcopal Church (Annual Spaghetti Dinner)
  • Zion Evangelical Lutheran UCC (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • etc.

church chili cook off maryland – Google Search
About 3,320,000 results, typical entries include:

  • Maryland City Baptist Church (Annual Chili Cook-Off)
  • Middletown United Methodist Church (Chili Cook Off)
  • First Presbyterian Church (Chili Cook-Off)
  • Washington Area Intergroup Association at a UMC (Chili Cookoff)
  • United Church of God (Chili Cook-off)
  • Severna Park United Methodist Church (Chili Cook-off)
  • etc.

Take, for example, the Chili Cook-off at Severna Park UMC.  They say: “Bring a slow cooker containing your best chili recipe or other fall soup (already cooked) to SPUMC’s kitchen by 4:30pm to enter into one of five competition categories.”  Such an event would be prohibited in Montgomery County because all the entries would be cooked at home and home kitchens cannot be licensed as Food Service Facilities.  Even if they could be licensed, very few congregational members would have the credentials to be a Certified Food Services Manager, a requirement for operating a licensed kitchen.  Furthermore, if the church were to notify the health department that they wanted to be “Exempt” like fire stations and secular fraternal organizations (American Legion, Moose Lodge, VFW, etc.) the exemption in Montgomery County would not allow any potentially hazardous TCS foods like meat or poultry,  main ingredients of many chili recipes.  Even cooked beans and cut tomatoes are TCS foods, those that require Time and Temperature Control for Safety.

The above analysis is for events that are advertised and open to the public.  There are no restrictions on a private event like a birthday party or a wedding where each of the guests has received an invitation.  Once you advertise an event on your outside sign board, post the event on your website or advertise the old school way by tacking a flyer on a telephone pole, you have made the event public and must follow the food safety laws and regulations of your jurisdiction.

REFERENCES

U.S. DOJ, Place to Worship Initiative – What is RLUIPA?
https://www.justice.gov/crt/place-worship-initiative-what-rluipa

U.S. DOJ, Guide To Federal Religious Land Use Protections
https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/2010/12/15/rluipa_guide.pdf

Severna Park United Methodist Church, Chili Cook-off
https://severnaparkumc.org/chili/

MARYLAND Food Handlers List of TCS Foods
https://www.mdfoodhandlers.com/Content.aspx?PageName=TCS