Archive for the ‘General’ Category

What is TEFAP?

2020/05/10

In 1939, Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace consolidated a number of bureaus and programs to create a single agency to carry out a sweeping mission.  The new Agricultural Marketing Service was charged with facilitating the efficient, fair marketing of U.S. agricultural products, including food, fiber, and specialty crops. In 2017, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue announced the realignment of a number of offices within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) administers programs that create domestic and international marketing opportunities for U.S. producers of food, fiber, and specialty crops.  AMS also provides the agriculture industry with valuable services to ensure the quality and availability of wholesome food for consumers across the country.

The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) is a federal program that helps supplement the diets of low-income Americans, including elderly people, by providing them with emergency food assistance at no cost.  Through TEFAP, the U.S. Department of Agriculture purchases a variety of nutritious, high-quality USDA Foods, and makes those foods available to State Distributing Agencies.

TEFAP foods include dairy products, grain & oilseed products, fruits, vegetables, nuts, beef, bison, lamb, pork, poultry, egg products, fish, and seafood.

USDA makes commodity foods available to States for distribution to low-income people through emergency food providers.  USDA also provides States with funding to assist with a small amount the storage and distribution costs for TEFAP commodities.  The amount of food each State receives out of the total amount of food provided is based on the number of unemployed persons and the number of people with incomes below the poverty level in the State.

TEFAP is a means-tested federal program that provides food commodities at no cost to Americans in need of short-term hunger relief through food providers like emergency food pantries, food banks, soup kitchens and shelters.  Here in the DC region, the Capital Area Food Bank (CAFB) participates in TEFAP.  In Montgomery County, Maryland, Manna Food Center is an authorized distributor of TEFAP food obtained from CAFB.  In the DC region, not just Montgomery County, Celestial Manna is a partner of CAFB and will be applying to become a TEFAP-authorized agency.

Food banks such as CAFB, combine TEFAP commodities and storage and distribution funding with private donations of food and funds, infrastructure, and manpower to leverage the program far beyond its budgeted amount.  In this way, TEFAP and the emergency food system exemplify an optimum model of public-private partnership.

In summary, TEFAP is a federal program that helps supplement the diets of low-income Americans by providing them with emergency food assistance at no cost.  USDA provides 100% American-grown USDA Foods and administrative funds to States to operate The Emergency Food Assistance Program.

REFERENCES (accessed 05/10/2020)

https://www.feedingamerica.org/take-action/advocate/federal-hunger-relief-programs/the-emergency-food-assistance-program

https://www.ams.usda.gov/about-ams

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/AMS_Fact_Sheet_2019.pdf

https://www.ams.usda.gov/programs-offices/ams-overview

https://www.ams.usda.gov/selling-food/becoming-approved

https://www.ams.usda.gov/selling-food/solicitations

https://www.fns.usda.gov/tefap/emergency-food-assistance-program

https://www.fns.usda.gov/tefap/tefap-fact-sheet

Pandemic Prayer

2020/04/08

Most merciful God, amidst this global pandemic, you hold each of us dear to your heart. Hold those with Covid-19 in your loving arms and tenderly draw them into your love, together with their loved ones who are praying for their recovery.

From a distance, assure them that they are not alone, and give them courage and faith for all that is to come. Strengthen the first responders and hospital staff who care for them and treat them, and guide those who do research into a cure. Nourish those who have lost sight of you, and heal the spirits of those who are broken.

We pray this in the name of Jesus, who suffered and died, and then rose from the dead to lead us into new life, now and for ever.

Amen.

SOURCE:  Adapted for Covid-19 from the United Methodist Book of Worship, Pastor’s Pocket Edition, 1992

Shrove Tuesday and Lent

2020/02/29

Shrove Tuesday is observed by many Christians, including Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists and Roman Catholics, who “make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God’s help in dealing with.”

Shrove Tuesday is exactly 47 days before Easter Sunday, a moveable feast based on the cycles of the moon. The date can be any between 3 February and 9 March inclusive. Shrove Tuesday in 2020 occurs on February 25.

The expression “Shrove Tuesday” comes from the word shrive, meaning “absolve”. This word began when the Latin verb scribere (meaning “to write”) found its way onto the tongues of certain Germanic peoples who brought it to Britain in the early Middle Ages. Because it was often used for laying down directions or rules in writing, 8th-century Old English speakers used their form of the term, scrifan, to mean “to prescribe or impose.” The Church adopted scrifan to refer to the act of assigning penance to sinners and, later, to hearing confession and administering absolution.

As this is the last day of the Christian liturgical season historically known as Shrovetide, before the penitential season of Lent, related popular practices, such as indulging in food that one might give up as their Lenten sacrifice for the upcoming forty days, are associated with Shrove Tuesday celebrations. The term Mardi Gras is French for “Fat Tuesday”, referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which begins on Ash Wednesday. Many Christian congregations thus observe the day through the holding of pancake breakfasts, as well as the ringing of church bells to remind people to repent of their sins before the start of Lent.

“The Bruton Fount” Spring 2020 Issue from Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg, Virginia, cites the February calendar published in the 1774 Virginia Almanack with these lines:

You Friends, who late on Pancakes Far’d,
For Fasting now must be prepar’d,
‘Cause ‘tis the holy Time of Lent;
Of all your Sins you must repent,
And you will find your Time well spent.

 

SOURCES (accessed 02/29/2020)

Wikipedia Article on “Shrove Tuesday”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Article on “shrive”
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shrive

Spring 2020 Issue of The Bruton Fount, Bruton Parish Episcopal Church, Williamsburg, Virginia. p.5
http://images.acswebnetworks.com/1/1318/BPCFOUNTSPRING2020.pdf

 

All Saints’ Day

2019/11/04

All Saints’ Day, also known as All Hallows’ Day, Hallowmas, the Feast of All Saints, or Solemnity of All Saints, is a Christian festival celebrated in honor of all the saints, known and unknown. In medieval England, the festival was known as All Hallows, and its eve is still known as Halloween.  The period from October 31 to November 2 (All Souls’ Day) is sometimes known as Allhallowtide.  On All Saints Day, it is common for families to attend church, as well as visit cemeteries in order to lay flowers and candles on the graves of their deceased loved ones.

The Christian celebration of All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day stems from a belief that there is a powerful spiritual bond between those in heaven (the “Church triumphant”), and the living (the “Church militant”).  In the Lutheran churches, such as the Church of Sweden, it assumes a role of general commemoration of the dead.  In the Swedish calendar, the observance takes place on the Saturday between 31 October and 6 November.  In many Lutheran Churches, it is moved to the first Sunday of November.

Augustinian monk, Father Martin Luther, Professor of Scripture, posted the 95 Theses on October 31st, for an academic discussion on the practice and selling of indulgences.  The Church’s doors were used as a kind of bulletin board for events in the city.  Luther chose October 31st because the next day, All Saints Day, many townspeople would be coming to All Saints Church for the Mass. Today, All Saints Day is the day to remember all the saints, living and dead.

At church on All Saint’s Sunday, November 3, 2019, members of the congregation were invited to come forward to light a candle in honor and/or in memory of the saints in their lives; such as parents, grandparents, teachers, as well as those loved ones who have passed away.  Earlier in the service, the pastor explained that all Christians are saints. By lighting three candles, I specifically remembered my family, my in-laws family and a friend, Gerry Schueman.

 

Gerald Martin Schueman
May 27, 1936 – July 3, 2019

God of many nations, we celebrate the life of your servant Gerry, born 92% German, 8% Finnish and adopted as 100% Swedish by Sweden House.  His mother’s father immigrated to the United States and established Lutheran churches in the Dakotas.  There is much concern in northern Europe and Scandinavia with changes in the economy. Alleviate the uncertainty due to Brexit and bring all people together.  Jesus said to welcome the stranger. (Matt 10:40)  Look with favor on all newcomers to America.

Jesus, you said to welcome the stranger and feed the hungry. (Matt 10:40, 25:37)  Gerry contributed his time, talents, and resources, both goods and money, to those in need.  He was a wordsmith that attracted others to the varied organizations he supported.  Gerry’s dedicated efforts for his favorite organizations brought joy to many and his presence will be greatly missed.

Holy Spirit, you are our guide and comforter. (John 14:15-17)  When in the Navy, Gerry was a Protestant Lay Leader for his ship.  As a mentor to boys, he guided them to the successful completion of their Eagle Badge projects.  Gerry was in heaven whenever he was on the local Trail, Pimmit Run; whether he was walking his dog, trimming the trail, or building steps to cross the creek.  Holy Spirit, look with favor on your servant who will be greatly missed here on Earth.

Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die.” (John 11:25-26)  The Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd; he will lead them to springs of living water.  And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. (Revelation 7:17)  Paul said, “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God.” (2 Corinthians 1:3-4)

We, who are the friends of Gerry, lift up his family to you.  We ask for your supernatural protection and love to shower over them.  We ask for you to carry them through these days of deep grieving.  Draw this family together as they move through their sadness and grief.  Lord, we pray that this family can easily feel our love extended toward them.  As friends of the family, remind us to stand by this family and pray for this family.  Help us to find ways of extending companionship and expressing support.

Lord, look with compassion on those who grieve, especially Gerry’s wife Margaret, daughter Angela, son Greg, brother Kenneth, three granddaughters, and many other relatives and close friends.

Grant them the assurance of your presence now and faith in your eternal goodness, that in them may be fulfilled the promise that those who mourn shall be comforted.  We ask this through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.

Amen.

SOURCES

All Saints’ Day
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day
(accessed 11/03/2019)

On All Saints Day: in 1517 and Today, November 1, 2016
https://concordiaandkoinonia.wordpress.com/2016/11/01/on-all-saints-day-in-1517-and-today/
(accessed 11/03/2019)

Bible Gateway, New International Version
https://www.biblegateway.com
(accessed 09/28/2019)

7 Soothing Funeral Prayers for Family and Friends, Prayer #5, Nov 6, 2018
https://connectusfund.org/7-soothing-funeral-prayers-for-family-and-friends
(accessed 09/28/2019)

United Methodist Book of Worship
Pastor’s Pocket Edition, page 73
The United Methodist Publishing House, 1992

Book of Common Prayer
The Episcopal Church, September 1979

Bible Promises for You
Zondervan, 2005

The New Encyclopedia of Christian Quotations
Baker Books, 2000

Shaping the Prayers of the People, the art of intercession
William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2014

Meeting with Margaret Schueman
Tyson Corner, Virginia, 09/29/2019

Prayer of the Harvest

2019/09/12

Lord of the fields, the Bible says that when a farmer reaps the harvest of the land, they should not reap the very edges of the field or gather the gleanings of the harvest.

Jesus, you said the harvest is plentiful but the workers are few and to love your neighbor as yourself.

Today in America, 40% of all food goes uneaten. Send modern-day gleaners to grocery stores and restaurants to gather food that would otherwise go to waste. Fill our food pantries with your bountiful harvest and love for the needy and stranger among us.

In your precious name, we pray.
Amen.

Cooperation Among Church Denominations

2019/06/27

Sometimes people ask “What are you?” meaning what church do you attend in which denomination or what is your religious background.  Sometimes I don’t know exactly how to answer this question because I have such a varied church background.

I first attend, or at least I thought so at the time, a very old Congregational church in my home town of Wethersfield, Connecticut, founded in 1634.  Then I worked for IBM in the Fishkill/Poughkeepsie, New York area where neighbors invited me to join their Dutch Reformed church.  A work-related transfer took me to Montgomery County, Maryland where I drifted, so to speak from a church perspective, and later joined a United Methodist church.  My wife and I now are ELCA Lutherans.

Back to the beginning of my church life, I will digress with a short story.  Nearly twenty years ago, soon after my mother passed away in 1999, I enquired as to what church my parents were married in.  The answer was “the stone church at the top of the hill on Farmington Avenue” in West Hartford Center.  I wasn’t surprised because both of my parents grew up in West Hartford.  I vaguely remembered that they had an apartment near the center before buying their first “starter” house in Wethersfield.

I found the church office and asked if there was any documentation they might find related to Charles Lambert and Virginia Landegren.  They said they would look into it and get back to me.  I returned home to Potomac, Maryland and a week later I received a phone call; they had found my parent’s Marriage Certificate!  They continued saying there were two more “Lamberts” in their files, Charles and David.  I replied, yes, Charles was my father and I’m Dave but what am I doing in your church records?  The surprising answer was “You were both Baptized on the same day.”  Therefore, add Episcopalian as the absolute first of my church affiliations.

A mongrel dog is a dog that is not definable by type or breed.  In informal settings, I sometimes say I am a “Mongrel Christian.”  In more formal situations I say I am a “follower of Jesus” and let the enquirer take that as a good enough answer or an opportunity to open the door to ask more specific questions.

The meaning of “full communion” between two churches is described in the United Methodist Book of Discipline, paragraph 2401:  Full communion describes the relationship between two or more Christian churches that (1) recognize in each other the one, holy, catholic and apostolic faith as expressed in the Holy Scriptures and confessed in the church’s historic creeds; 2) recognize the authenticity of each other’s baptism and eucharist and extend sacramental hospitality to each other’s members; 3) recognize the validity of their respective ministries; 4) recognize the full interchangeability and reciprocity of all ordained ministers in each of the churches.  That relationship commits the churches to working together as partners in mission toward fuller visible unity.  A relationship of full communion does not mean there are no differences or distinctions between the churches but does mean that these differences are not church dividing.

The ELCA has a similar definition on their Full Communion Partners web page:

  • common confessing of the Christian faith
  • mutual recognition of Baptism and a sharing of the Lord’s Supper, allowing for joint worship and an exchangeability of members
  • mutual recognition and availability of ordained ministers to the service of all, subject to the disciplinary regulations of other denominations
  • common commitment to evangelism, witness and service
  • means of common decision-making on critical common issues of faith and life
  • mutual lifting of any condemnations that exist between denominations.

The UMC is the ELCA’s sixth and most recent full communion partner.  The following scripture passage is located at the bottom of this web page:

Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and aliens,
but fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household.
Ephesians 2:19

Timothy Whitaker said in 2009: “As Lutherans and United Methodists begin to come closer together, we Methodists should tell the story of how our church fathers, Charles and John Wesley, experienced assurance of their justification by grace through faith.  Both Charles and John encountered the writings of Martin Luther at the time they had their life-changing experiences.  Charles was moved by Luther’s Preface to the Epistle to the Galatians, and John was moved by Luther’s Preface to the Epistle to the Romans.”

Leaders of The United Methodist Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America are discussing ways the two denominations can work together as they further explore what it means to be in full communion with each other.

“We share a lot of issues in common that are very, very important to us,” said Doug Ruffle, Associate Executive Director of Path 1, host of a day-long meeting in 2015 with ELCA representatives.  “They include … ways to better equip leaders for leadership in the 21st century …”  The Rev. Dr. Stephen Bouman, Executive Director of Congregational and Synodical Missions said: “Both denominations have gifts to give and to receive.”

“Unity is a gift that we’ve already received in Christ,” said Kathryn Lohre, ELCA assistant to the presiding bishop in North Carolina and executive for ecumenical and inter-religious relations. “Our task as churches is to make that visible and to work toward reconciliation where people have sought to divide what Christ has already united.”

The UMC Ministry of the Laity is the work of mission or ministry to which each believer is called.  As Christians, we are all called to this ministry or priesthood – not just clergy. Each of us has a responsibility to proclaim the Good News and reach out to others in love.  I once heard that 99% of people are laity and 1% are clergy.

As a Certified Lay Speaker in the Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC (2001-2007), I am aware of the excellent training resources that are available.  In recent years, the UMC has broadened the program and rebranded it Lay Servant Ministries.  There are now three categories: Certified Lay Servant, Certified Lay Speaker and Certified Lay Minister.

United Methodist Lay Servants are to serve the local church or charge in any way in which their witness or leadership and service inspires the laity to a deeper commitment to Christ and more effective discipleship. This includes the interpretation of scriptures, doctrine, organization, and ministries of the church.  Of course, some material is of a denominational nature but many courses and resources are generic Christian in nature and can be used by another denomination with little or no tailoring.

Because Jesus came to serve, not to be served, it is our duty to learn as much as we can about the Christian faith so we can serve God and our neighbor to the best of our ability.  Cooperation between denominations, especially those in full communion, should be emphasized.  One such way would be for full communion partners to recognize programs and resources for laity as they now do for the mutual recognition of clergy.

 

REFERENCES

Full Communion Between Lutherans and United Methodists (UMC, Timothy Whitaker, 9/18/2009, accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.flumc.org/blogdetail/653124
Note: On the UMC Council of Bishops website (accessed 6/26/2019) I was unable to find the article Building a Relationship UMC-ELCA that was cited in the blog referenced above.
http://www.gccuic-umc.org

Full Communion Partners (ELCA website, accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.elca.org/Faith/Ecumenical-and-Inter-Religious-Relations/Full-Communion

United Methodists and Lutherans Look for Ways to Work Together (UMC Discipleship Ministries 7/28/2015, accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/resources/united-methodists-and-lutherans-look-for-ways-to-work-together

Stronger together — ELCA congregations find vitality through full-communion partnerships (Living Lutheran, Robert C. Blezard, 8/10/2018, accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.livinglutheran.org/2018/08/stronger-together/

Ministry of the Laity (UMC website accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/leadership-resources/ministry-of-the-laity

Lay Servant Ministries (UMC website accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/leadership-resources/lay-servant-ministries

Lay Servant Ministries Catalog (UMC 2017, updated January 2019, accessed 6/26/2019)
https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/resources/lay-servant-ministries-catalog

Lay Servant Ministries Course Descriptions and Equipping Resources (UMC 2019, accessed 6/26/2019)
https://gbod-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/legacy/kintera-files/laity/LayServant2019_NOCROPS_LORES_bookstore.FINAL.pdf

ELCA-UMC Frequently Asked Questions (ELCA website, accessed 6/26/2019)
http://download.elca.org/ELCA%20Resource%20Repository/ELCA_UMC_Frequently_Asked_Questions.pdf

 

Help Reduce Food Waste

2018/12/10

Tom Vilsack was Secretary of Agriculture from 2009 until 2017. In 2013 he called on both the public sector and private industry to reduce food waste. He said the USDA was going to:

  • “Develop a nationwide social media campaign with our partners to focus on precisely what the use by date and the sell by date means so that folks don’t discard food prematurely.”
  • “Continue to use our social media to develop a new food storage application that will give people up to date information on how and best to store food and what constitutes safe or unsafe food.”
  • “Work with our school lunch program to reduce food waste in our schools.”
  • “Look for ways we can increase donations of imported fresh produce that for whatever reason don’t meet our marketing order standards.”

VILSACK SAID THAT WASTING FOOD IS A MORAL ISSUE
IN A NATION WHERE THERE ARE HUNGRY PEOPLE.

He said that “part of this is thinking about portion sizes.”

How many times have you gone to a restaurant and have been served much more than you can eat? My wife has a solution. She literally cuts her meal in half before she starts and eats exactly half — what will-power! On other occasions, we order two soups or salads and split one entrée so we have no leftovers.

Vilsack also said that “understanding precisely what the food safety rules are so that you are not discarding food that would otherwise would be healthy and nutritious for your family.”

How many times have you brought home leftovers to weeks later find it hidden in the back of the fridge?  Our solution: take a piece of masking tape and date the container.  Depending on the type of food, throw it out within 3-4 days or a week if it hasn’t been eaten in a timely manner.  Stores do stock rotation based on “best by” dates.  You can do the same in your refrigerator and freezer with your store-bought or leftover food.

There are other things you can do to keep your family safe from foodborne illness.  As the USDA, FDA, CDC and Ad Council public service announcements say: Clean, Separate, Cook and Chill.

4-simple-steps
http://www.foodsafety.gov

 

In 2016 Vilsack said “Forty percent of the food grown in the country is wasted. That amounts to 133 billion pounds of food wasted. That is billion with a B. Considering we have about 45 million people receiving assistance through SNAP, I believe this is a tremendous opportunity for us to take a closer look at our food chain, and figure out a way to ensure that food grown in this country reaches the dinner table and not the trashcan.”

At a food waste summit in 2016, Secretary Vilsack commented that “avoiding food waste loss could save U.S. families on average $1,500 a year, and limiting food waste globally could help prevent hunger and malnourishment in the 825 to 850 million people worldwide who are not getting adequate food.”He went on to say “Tackling food waste in this country is, and should be a nonpartisan issue that will be most successful by engaging everyone in the food chain, from the field to the table. It will take the collaboration of all stakeholders to be successful.”

 

So I ask: What are YOU doing to help reduce food waste?

SOURCES

Ending Food Waste, David Robert Lambert, June 7, 2013
https://lambertdrl.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/ending-food-waste/

Food Waste from Field to Table, U.S. House of Representatives Hearing, 114 Congress,
Serial No. 114-52, May 25, 2016 (accessed 12/10/2018)
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-114hhrg20309/html/CHRG-114hhrg20309.htm


Expiration Dates, or lack thereof, David Robert Lambert, November 7, 2018
https://lambertdrl.wordpress.com/2018/11/07/expiration-dates-or-lack-thereof/

Churches are in the Fellowship Business

2018/12/07

In 2000, Congress found that houses of worship, particularly those of minority religions and start-up churches, were disproportionately affected, and in fact often were actively discriminated against, by local land use decisions. Congress also found that, as a whole, religious institutions were treated worse than comparable secular institutions. Congress further found that zoning authorities frequently were placing excessive burdens on the ability of congregations to exercise their faiths in violation of the Constitution.

As research into food safety laws and regulations, on 12/07/2018 I did a Google Search on several terms that relate to church kitchens and church activities.  I am not trying to be the food safety police; I’m just collecting publicly available information to make the point that churches and other houses of worship are in the fellowship business and onerous Montgomery County, Maryland, food safety requirements are putting, as RLUIPA 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc et seq. says, “substantial burden” on them rather than the “least restrictive means.”  Such strict restrictions do not appear in the Code of Maryland.

I did the following searches and have captured and reviewed the first 5 pages of each search result:

church pancake breakfast maryland – Google Search
About 1,070,000 results, typical entries include:

  • St. Paul’s United Methodist Church (Pancake Breakfast)
  • Saint Paul Catholic Church (Monthly Pancake Breakfast)
  • Meadow Branch Church (Pancake-Breakfasts)
  • Calvary United Methodist Church (Pancake Breakfast Fundraiser)
  • Hughes Memorial Presbyterian (Christmas Bazaar, Pancake Breakfast & Visit with Santa)
  • Church of the Ascension (Country Breakfast Buffet)
  • Calvary United Methodist Church (Pancake Breakfast/Yard Sale)
  • etc.

church spaghetti supper maryland – Google Search
About 339,000 results, typical entries include:

  • St. Leo the Great Roman Catholic Church (Ravioli & Spaghetti Dinners)
  • Bethel Presbyterian Church (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • Johnsville United Methodist Church (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • St. Matthias Church (Spaghetti Dinner/Holiday Bazaar)
  • Church of the Nativity (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • St Luke’s Episcopal Church (Annual Spaghetti Dinner)
  • Zion Evangelical Lutheran UCC (Spaghetti Dinner)
  • etc.

church chili cook off maryland – Google Search
About 3,320,000 results, typical entries include:

  • Maryland City Baptist Church (Annual Chili Cook-Off)
  • Middletown United Methodist Church (Chili Cook Off)
  • First Presbyterian Church (Chili Cook-Off)
  • Washington Area Intergroup Association at a UMC (Chili Cookoff)
  • United Church of God (Chili Cook-off)
  • Severna Park United Methodist Church (Chili Cook-off)
  • etc.

Take, for example, the Chili Cook-off at Severna Park UMC.  They say: “Bring a slow cooker containing your best chili recipe or other fall soup (already cooked) to SPUMC’s kitchen by 4:30pm to enter into one of five competition categories.”  Such an event would be prohibited in Montgomery County because all the entries would be cooked at home and home kitchens cannot be licensed as Food Service Facilities.  Even if they could be licensed, very few congregational members would have the credentials to be a Certified Food Services Manager, a requirement for operating a licensed kitchen.  Furthermore, if the church were to notify the health department that they wanted to be “Exempt” like fire stations and secular fraternal organizations (American Legion, Moose Lodge, VFW, etc.) the exemption in Montgomery County would not allow any potentially hazardous TCS foods like meat or poultry,  main ingredients of many chili recipes.  Even cooked beans and cut tomatoes are TCS foods, those that require Time and Temperature Control for Safety.

The above analysis is for events that are advertised and open to the public.  There are no restrictions on a private event like a birthday party or a wedding where each of the guests has received an invitation.  Once you advertise an event on your outside sign board, post the event on your website or advertise the old school way by tacking a flyer on a telephone pole, you have made the event public and must follow the food safety laws and regulations of your jurisdiction.

REFERENCES

U.S. DOJ, Place to Worship Initiative – What is RLUIPA?
https://www.justice.gov/crt/place-worship-initiative-what-rluipa

U.S. DOJ, Guide To Federal Religious Land Use Protections
https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/2010/12/15/rluipa_guide.pdf

Severna Park United Methodist Church, Chili Cook-off
https://severnaparkumc.org/chili/

MARYLAND Food Handlers List of TCS Foods
https://www.mdfoodhandlers.com/Content.aspx?PageName=TCS

Organizations Exempt from Kitchen Licensing

2018/11/29

I knew of “exempt”, meaning a homeless lunch program or soup kitchen, but upon further examination, the State of Maryland’s definition is much broader.

My read on this is that any 501(c)(3) nonprofit, including houses of worship of any denomination or faith, can prepare/cook and demo/taste/serve any type of food (TCS as well as non-TCS) to the public, without the need of a licensed kitchen, as long as this is not done more than 4 days a week.

Of course this needs to be verified and all the i’s dotted and t’s crossed with the health department, but I think I have uncovered an important piece of information, especially with regards to cooking demonstrations. It is very encouraging that the Montgomery County (Maryland) Health Department Inspection database has an “Excluded organization” category.

If secular nonprofit organizations like the American Legion, VFW and Moose Lodge are exempt from kitchen licensing, then all churches, religious organizations as well as clergy should be also.

REFERENCES

MARYLAND Food Handlers List of TCS Foods
https://www.mdfoodhandlers.com/Content.aspx?PageName=TCS

IRS Publication 1828 Tax Guide for Churches & Religious Organizations
Congress has enacted special tax laws that apply to churches, religious organizations and ministers in recognition of their unique status in American society and of their rights guaranteed by the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. Churches and religious organizations are generally exempt from income tax and receive other favorable treatment under the tax law.
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p1828.pdf

Code of Maryland (COMAR) Regulations (Last Updated: July 29,2016)
Title 10. Department of Health & Mental Hygiene Subtitle 15. FOOD, Part 3.
Chapter 10.15.03. Food Service Facilities
http://mdrules.elaws.us/comar/10.15.03

COMAR Sec. 10.15.03.02. Definitions – Code of Maryland Regulations
(28a) “Excluded organization” means a bona fide nonprofit fraternal, civic, war veterans’, religious, or charitable organization or corporation that does not serve food to the public more often than 4 days per week, except that once a year an organization may serve food to the public for up to 14 consecutive days.
http://mdrules.elaws.us/comar/10.15.03.02

There are currently 7 excluded organizations listed by the Montgomery County Health Department:
o AMERICAN LEGION #086
o BAUER DRIVE COMMUNITY CENTER
o BLAKE BOOSTER CLUB CONCESSION STAND
o GWENDOLYN E. COFFIELD COMM. CENTER
o POTOMAC COMMUNITY CENTER
o VFW TAKOMA POST 350
o WHEATON MOOSE LODGE #1775
https://stat.montgomerycountymd.gov

Expiration Dates, or lack thereof

2018/11/07

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimates as much as 40 percent of all food grown, produced and shipped in the U.S. will never be eaten.

A confusing system of food labeling has led to consumers throwing away billions of dollars worth of food products every year, and much of that food is completely safe to eat.

“A lot of people confuse quality and safety,” food research scientist Linda Harris said. “That’s a big problem.”

Harris is the chair of Food Science and Technology at the University of California, Davis. She said most food is perfectly safe to eat past the date on the label. That’s because most dates on food are not “expiration” dates. They actually tell consumers when peak freshness or flavor drops off.

“The date is meant to signal quality,” Harris said. “It’s not a safety issue.”  “It’s not illegal to sell a product past its ‘best-by’ date,” she said.

The only items required by federal law to be labeled for expiration are infant formula and some baby foods; some states also mandate pulling dairy from store shelves on the expiration date.  The actual term “Expiration Date” refers to the last date a food should be eaten or used.

The labeling “sell by” tells the store how long to display the product for sale.  This is basically a guide for the retailer, so the store knows when to pull the item.  The “sell by” date is the last day the item is at its highest level of quality, but it will still be edible for some time after.

“Best if used by (or before)” date. This refers strictly to quality, not safety. This date is recommended for best flavor or quality. It is not a purchase or safety date.

Ref 1: ‘Use By’ Dates on Food Create Consumer Confusion, June 19, 2018
https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Use-By-Dates-on-Food-Create-Consumer-Confusion-485818791.html

Ref 2: Do Food Expiration Dates Really Matter? – WebMD
https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/features/do-food-expiration-dates-matter

Ref 3: Wasted: How America Is Losing Up to 40 Percent of Its Food from Farm to Fork to Landfill
https://www.nrdc.org/resources/wasted-how-america-losing-40-percent-its-food-farm-fork-landfill

Ref 4: USDA Office of the Chief Economist
https://www.usda.gov/oce/foodwaste/faqs.htm